class AppError extends Error {
  constructor(message, statusCode = 500, code = 'INTERNAL_ERROR') {
    super(message);
    this.statusCode = statusCode;
    this.code = code;
    this.isOperational = true;
    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
  }
}

function errorHandler(err, req, res, _next) {
  console.error({
    message: err.message,
    stack: err.stack,
    url: req.url,
    method: req.method,
    userId: req.userId,
  });

  if (err instanceof AppError && err.isOperational) {
    return res.status(err.statusCode).json({
      error: err.message,
      code: err.code,
    });
  }

  // 数据库唯一性冲突
  if (err.code === 'SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE') {
    return res.status(400).json({
      error: '数据已存在',
      code: 'DUPLICATE_ENTRY',
    });
  }

  // 其他数据库错误
  if (err.code && err.code.startsWith('SQLITE_')) {
    return res.status(500).json({
      error: '数据库错误',
      code: 'DATABASE_ERROR',
    });
  }

  // 默认错误响应
  res.status(500).json({
    error: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
      ? '服务器内部错误'
      : err.message,
    code: 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
  });
}

function asyncHandler(fn) {
  return (req, res, next) => {
    Promise.resolve(fn(req, res, next)).catch(next);
  };
}

module.exports = {
  AppError,
  errorHandler,
  asyncHandler,
};